Investment Strategies: The Most Common Types and Principles To Follow

Investment strategies help an investor grow their wealth over time with the goal of maximizing investment return. There are many different investment strategies, each with its own goals and risks.

This blog post will cover some basic investment strategies and principles to follow when investing your money.

What Are Investment Strategies?

Investment strategies govern investors’ decisions based on their goals and risk tolerance. Some investing methods provide exceptional returns at high risk, whereas others focus on wealth protection.

Whatever investment strategy or investment types you choose, it is important that they align with your investment goals and investment time frame.

Most Common Types of Investment Strategies

Investment is a broad term that can include highly liquid assets such as stocks, CDs, savings accounts, or less liquid investment options like real estate. There are many different investment strategies out there, and below are some of the most common investment strategies that are used by investors:

1. Passive investing: This strategy invests in stocks, bonds, or other assets that are expected to generate returns without the investor having to monitor them closely.

2. Active investing: This strategy is similar to passive investing but requires more work on behalf of the investor by researching and monitoring investments.

3. Diversification: Investing in a diverse range of securities with different levels of risk so that if one investment loses value, others can balance it out.

4. Margin trading: Using borrowed funds from your broker to buy more shares than you could afford otherwise.

5. Stock picking: Choosing individual stocks based on their potential for growth and profitability rather than buying into an index fund or diversified portfolio.

6. Dollar-cost averaging (DCA): The process of making regular contributions at set intervals regardless of how the market is performing. This reduces risk because when prices fall, it means you’ve bought fewer shares at higher prices, while when they rise, you will have bought more shares at lower prices.

7. Value Investing: Buying stocks that are undervalued according to fundamentals like earnings per share (EPS), the price-to-earnings ratio (PE), dividend yield, etc. This strategy is often used during periods where markets are unstable or not performing well.

Principles To Follow When Investing

When investing your money, it is important to remember that investment strategies are not a get-rich-quick scheme. However, if done correctly, they can help you grow your wealth over time. In order to have a successful investment strategy, it is important to follow the principles below:

  • Know your risk tolerance.
  • Understand the investment vehicle – stocks, bonds, mutual funds, etc.
  • Determine how much money you want to invest and what period you are looking at investing for.
  • Have an investment plan and choose the investment strategy that best fits your needs.
  • Re-evaluate your investment goals on a regular basis.
  • Consider the tax implications of any investments.
  • Find an advisor that has experience in your type of investment plan.
  • Research different investments before making a final decision.
  • Make sure you understand all fees associated with any new account or investment before signing up for it.
  • If possible, have someone else review your portfolio every year to make sure things are on track and, if not, adjust accordingly. Don’t be afraid to ask questions! Your financial security is important.

Final Thoughts

It is important to remember that Your Investment strategy is like your game plan for investment success. A strategy is only as good as the investor behind it, but with a bit of research and planning, you can create an investment plan that works for your risk tolerance, time frame, and financial goals.

If you would like to learn more about investment strategies, please visit our website. Wealtheo™ is a company dedicated to helping people make investment decisions for their future. If you are looking to get started with an investment, we recommend that you check out our courses on saving and investing.

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